Great richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico

Authors

  • Eduardo Chimal-Sánchez Unidad de Investigación en Ecología Vegetal, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, D.F., México
  • Rosalva García-Sánchez Unidad de Investigación en Ecología Vegetal, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, D.F., México
  • Laura Verónica Hernández-Cuevas Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Micorrizas, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala. Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2015.3.1134

Keywords:

arbuscular mycorrhizae, Glomeromycota, Glomus caesaris, arid ecosystem, richness

Abstract

The Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico, is a semi-arid ecosystem with high floristic diversity; however, the symbiotic fungi richness has
been poorly studied. The aim of this work was to evaluate the arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) species richness. Four sampling points
were set: i) three in thorny scrubs and ii) one in thornless scrub. In each sampling point, soil was collected (1kg) from the rhizosphere of
three plants of the five most representative species to isolate AMF spores. The species were identified using the morphological approach.
Twenty-nine morpho-species of AMF were found, included in 12 genera and seven families. The 62 % of the species belonged to Glomeraceae
and Gigasporaceae; whereas, the remaining 38 % were grouped into Acaulosporaceae, Ambisporaceae, Claroideoglomeraceae,
Entrophosporaceae, and Pacisporaceae. This is the first time that Glomus caesaris is reported in Mexico and in the Neotropic. The
Mezquital Valley has a great richness of AMF comparing with other arid regions of Mexico

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How to Cite

Chimal-Sánchez, E., García-Sánchez, R., & Hernández-Cuevas, L. V. (2016). Great richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico. Scientia Fungorum, 3(41), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2015.3.1134

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